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--- function:SCREEN [2016/02/27 17:26] – add link to forum AlainLifchitz
+++ function:SCREEN [2023/09/20 07:47] (current) – peternlewis
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The SCREEN and SCREENVISIBLE functions return the position or size of a screen.  SCREENVISIBLE refers to the visible section of the screen, excluding the menu bar and the dock.
+====== SCREEN Functions ======
-    SCREEN( index, coordinate )
+The SCREEN() and SCREENVISIBLE() functions return the position or size of a screen.  SCREENVISIBLE() refers to the visible section of the screen, excluding the menu bar and the dock.
-    SCREEN( index, coordinate, percentage )
-The SCREEN *index* can be 0 for the main screen, and then 1 through n are the screens in orientation order from left to right (and top down for screens at the same position). The index can also be one of:
+The SCREENINDEX() function (v10.0+) returns the actual index of the specified screen, counting from left to right.
-* Main - the screen with the primary menu bar (as configured in the Displays preferences).
+```
-* Second - the left most screen that does not have the menu bar.
+SCREEN( index [number OR name], coordinate )
-* Third - the left most screen that is not the Main or Second screen.
+SCREEN( index [number OR name], coordinate, percentage )
-* Internal - the left most screen that is an internal screen (typically on a laptop).
+```
-* External - the left most screen that is not an internal screen.
-* Mouse - the left most screen containing the mouse.
-* Front - the left most screen containing (the most of) the front window.
-* Back - the left most screen not containing (the most of) the front window.
-* Back2 - the second left most screen not containing (the most of) the front window.
-The SCREEN *coordinate* can be:
+The SCREEN //index// can be referenced by either a //number// or a //name//.  The //Index Number// can be 0 for the main screen, and then 1 through SCREENCOUNT() are the screens in orientation order from left to right (and top down for screens at the same position).  //Index Names// are shown below.
+The //Main// screen is set by your macOS System Preferences.
+The other screens (monitors) are referenced positionally from the left most screen, which may or may not, be the //Main// screen.
+^ Index Name ^ Description ^
+| Main or 0 | the screen with the primary menu bar (as configured in the Displays preferences).|
+| Second |the first from the left which is not the _Main_ screen.|
+| Third | the second from the left which is not the _Main_ screen.|
+| Internal | the internal screen of the Mac.|
+| External | the first from the left which is not an internal screen.|
+| Mouse | the screen containing the mouse.|
+| Front | the screen containing (the most of) the front window.|
+| Back | the first from the left not containing (the most of) the front window.|
+| Back2 | the second left most screen not containing (the most of) the front window.|
+| Positive Calculation | the indexed screen from left to right. |
+| Negative Calculation | the indexed screen from right to left. |
+| Variable Name | the index value based on the value of the variable (v9.0+). |
+:!: Note: Since the //Main// screen can be in any position:
+  * SCREEN(0) is always the //Main// screen.
+  * SCREEN(1) may or may not be the //Main// screen.
+  * SCREEN(2+) may or may not be the //Main// screen.
+The SCREEN //coordinate// can be:
 * Left
@@ Line 26: / Line 45: @@
 * MidX
 * MidY
+* Index (v9.0+)
-The optional SCREEN *percentage* parameter specifies a percentage of the width or height to offset by. Offsets are always to the right and down, but negative offsets are allowed.
+The optional SCREEN //percentage// parameter specifies a percentage of the width or height to offset by. Offsets are always to the right and down, but negative offsets are allowed.
-For example SCREEN(Internal,Left,10%) would be the coordinate of left edge of the internal screen plus 10% of the width of the internal screen. SCREEN(Front,Right,-10%) would be the coordinate of the right edge of the external screen minus 10% of the width of the external screen.
+For example SCREEN(Internal,Left,10%) would be the coordinate of left edge of the internal screen plus 10% of the width of the internal screen. SCREEN(Front,Right,-10%) would be the coordinate of the right edge of the front screen minus 10% of the width of the front screen.
-SCREEN sizes and positions are in "points" (so a retina screen will typically have half as many points as pixels).
+SCREEN sizes and positions are in //nominal resolution pixels// (so a retina screen will typically have half as many nominal resolution pixels as raw pixels).
-Coordinates are in absolute coordinates (relative to the top left corner of the main screen).
+Coordinates are in absolute nominal resolution pixels relative to the top left corner of the main screen.
 ===== See Also =====
-==== Documentation ====
+==== Actions ====
-* [[action:Manipulate a Window|action:Manipulate a Window]], [[action:Move or Click Mouse|action:Move or Click Mouse]]
+* [[action:Manipulate a Window|Manipulate a Window]] action
-* [[function:MENUBARHEIGHT|function:MENUBARHEIGHT]], [[function:MOUSEBUTTON|function:MOUSEBUTTON]], [[function:MOUSEX|function:MOUSEX]], [[function:MOUSEY|function:MOUSEY]], [[function:SCREENCOUNT|function:SCREENCOUNT]], [[function:WINDOW|function:WINDOW]], [[function:WINDOWCOUNT|function:WINDOWCOUNT]]
+* [[action:Move or Click Mouse|Move or Click Mouse]] action
+* [[:Actions|See all Actions]]
+==== Functions ====
+* [[MENUBARHEIGHT]]
+* [[MOUSEBUTTON]]
+* [[MOUSEX]]
+* [[MOUSEY]]
+* [[SCREENCOUNT]]
+* [[WINDOW]]
+* [[WINDOWCOUNT]]
+* [[:Functions|See all Functions]]
+=== Tokens ===
+* [[token:Screen|%Screen%]] token
+* [[token:ScreenVisible|%ScreenVisible%]] token
+* [[:Tokens|See all Tokens]]
 ==== Forum ====
-- [[https://forum.keyboardmaestro.com/t/i-need-a-conditional-if-there-are-two-monitors/3031/5|I need a conditional if there are two monitors]]
+- [[https://forum.keyboardmaestro.com/t/i-need-a-conditional-if-there-are-two-monitors/3031/|I need a conditional if there are two monitors]]
+- [[https://forum.keyboardmaestro.com/search?q=Screen|Keyboard Maestro Forum topics about Screen]]